ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Titles
ACHAEA (Achaia), an effective surname out-of Demeter in which she is actually worshipped from the Athens because of the Gephyraeans who had emigrated thither top Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Is actually. mais aussi Osir. p. 378, D.)
AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), a beneficial surname out-of Demeter, produced from Anthela, in which she is actually worshipped significantly less than that it title, because are the spot regarding conference towards amphictyons regarding Thermopylae, and since sacrifices had been open to her at the starting regarding all the fulfilling. (Herod. vii. 200 ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)
ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the new spender off gift suggestions, an excellent surname given to Gaea and also to Demeter, the latter out-of just who got a forehead around that it identity during the Phlius in the Attica. (Paus. we. 30. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)
ANTAEA (Antaia), a surname out of Demeter, Rhea, and Cybele, most likely means a goddess who child could possibly get approach during the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. 40. 1; Apollon. we. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)
BRIMO (Brimo), new upset or the scary, takes place due to the fact a great surname of several divinities, instance Hecate otherwise Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. offer Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and you may Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) The fresh new Scholiast to the Apollonius (l. c.) gets the second derivation out of Brimo from Bromos, so that it manage relate to the latest crackling of the fire, since Hecate is actually developed affect a burn.
Interpretation
CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), a great surname regarding Demeter or out of this lady nurse and you will lover, or out of Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. three hundred, to your Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)
CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), brand new fruitbearers, an effective surname out of Demeter and you may Cora, not as much as which they were worshipped at the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step 3.) Demeter Carpophoros appears to have been worshipped for the Paros and. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, we. p. forty-two.)
CHAMYNE (Chamune), an effective surname from Demeter for the Elis, that was derived often in the environment that have started (chainein) available to get Pluto, or in one Chamynus, to whom the building out of a temple off Demeter at Elis try ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § 1.)
CHLOE (Chloe) https://datingmentor.org/pl/420-randki, brand new flowering, good surname from Demeter the new protectress of your own environmentally friendly industries, who had a sanctuary from the Athens conjointly having Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. we. twenty two. § 3; Eustath. advertisement Horn. p. 772.) Which surname is likely alluded so you’re able to when Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) phone calls her Demeter european union Chloos. (Comp. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Respecting the event Chloeia, look for Dict. out of Ant. s.v.
CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The brand new jesus with the golden sword otherwise fingers. Contained in this sense it is used since the good surname otherwise feature of several divinities, such as Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you will Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. for the Cer. cuatro.)
CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), get suggest the fresh subterraucous, and/or goddess of your own planet, that is, the latest protectress of the sphere, whence it’s put since an effective surname from infernal divinities, like Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. 2. 8), and you may Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), but particularly out of Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Whilst the identity, in the case of Demeter, hardly needs reasons, yet , mythology applies a few tales to account fully for they. Predicated on one of them, Clymenus and you will Chthonia, the kids off Phoroneus, dependent in the Hermione a sanctuary out of Demeter, and you will titled her Chthonia in the name of a single of your own creators. (Paus. ii. step three.5. § step 3.) According to an Argive legend, Demeter for her wanderings found Argolis, in which she try unwell-received because of the Colontas. Chthonia, their girl, is actually disappointed together father’s carry out, and you can, when Colontas and his awesome household were burned from the deity, Chthonia try transmitted from by the woman to Hermione, in which she built a sanctuary so you can Demeter Chthonia, and you may instituted brand new event of your own Chthonia within her honor. (Paus. ii. thirty-five. § 3; Dict. away from Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)
